Everest Three Passes Trek
Trip Facts
Trip Highlights
- Everest Base camp, to the base of the highest mountain in the world.
- Ngozumpa Glacier, The longest Himalayan Glacier system.
- Icy Cho la pass, the most technical pass among the three passes.
- Four peaks above 8000 Meters altitude.
- Sherpa culture, Ethnic tribes and their diverse cultures.
- World’s highest National Park, Sagarmatha National park.
Trip Overview
Want to explore the mighty Himalayas of Nepal and test your limits? Then this Everest three passes trek is for you. The Everest region of Nepal is mostly popular for the highest mountain on earth Mount Everest with an astounding height of 8849 m above sea level. Nepal is a Himalayan country with some jaw-dropping mountains. This trek will expose you to some of the most beautiful yet brutal Himalayas over 8000m such as Mt. Everest (8,848.84 m), Mt. Lotse (8,516 m), Mt. Makalu (8,481 m) and Mt. Cho Oyu (8,188 m). As soon as you enter the highlands of Nepal you will enter a new world - the world beyond your imagination, where your expectation truly meets reality.
You will get to see the most spectacular view of the lofty mountains however, it is equally challenging. You will pass through cultural villages, majestic viewpoints, spine-chilling glaciers, and breathtaking passes in Nepal. Many trekkers get inspired by the view and the journey itself. As mentioned before this trek is challenging yet worth it, this trek gives you a lifetime experience of raw nature and a glimpse of different lifestyles and cultures hidden in the highland of Nepal. You will start your amazing journey towards the Everest region to explore the unknown but before that, you will see and witness the rustic and ancient historic sites in Kathmandu valley.
The challenging Everest three passes trek is for advanced trekkers as you will ascend and descend through high passes. Kala Patthar, Gokyo Ri, Everest view hotel, Renjo La pass, amazing Gokyo lakes, high alpine vegetation, and wildlife are the main attractions. Major mountains seen on this trek are Everest, Cho Oyu, Amadablam, Thamserku, Kusum Kanguru, Kongde Ri, Lhotse, Nuptse, Makalu and other numerous iconic peaks around the Khumbu region. The most highlighted points of the trek are Lukla, Namche Bazaar, Gokyo, Tengboche, Dingboche, Gorak Shep, and Thame village near the Tibet border.
Three Passes of Everest Region:
The three passes of Everest are high-altitude mountain passes in the Khumbu region of Nepal, offering an adventurous and challenging trekking experience. The trek takes you across Kongma La, Cho La, and Renjo La, providing breathtaking views of the Everest massif and surrounding peaks.
Kongma La Pass (5535m/18160 ft)
Kongma La Pass is the first high pass among the three high passes of the Everest region that you will be crossing. It is situated at an altitude of 5,535 meters (18,160 ft)above sea level. It is also one of the less crowded hiking trails in the Everest region. Kongma La Pass is situated above Khumbu glacier opposite Lobuche peak. Some of the popular mountains such as Makalu, Thamserku, Lobuche, Nuppche, Ama Dablam, and Iceland Peak can be seen along with other mountain ranges. The path to Kongma La is a steep climb from the Chhukung village side. It is also the highest pass of the Everest Three pass trek and no settlements are found around this pass. Kongma La pass is the highest of the three passes that connects the Chhukhung valley with the Lobuche valley.
Cho La Pass (5420m/17783 ft)
Cho La Pass situated at an elevation of 5,420 meters (17,783 ft) is the most technical pass among these three passes of the Everest region. This pass is physically demanding and you will reach Gokyo Valley after crossing the pass. Meanwhile, the western part of the Cho La Pass is green grassland as well as the Ngozumpa glacier. The terrain is made of loose rocks, ice, and large boulders. These factors make Cho La Pass one of the most dangerous passes in the Everest region. You will take an early morning walk towards Cho La Pass to avoid the strong cold wind that blows around the pass after a few hours of sunrise. This pass connects the Everest Base Camp trail with the Gokyo Valley, Cho La Pass is a stunning pass with glaciated terrain and views of Cholatse, Ama Dablam, and Tawoche peaks.
Renjo La Pass (5435m/17832 ft)
Renjo La Pass is one of the highest passes in the Everest Region and is one of the highest trekking passes in Nepal. It is situated at an elevation of 5,435 meters (17,832 ft) above sea level. Renjo La Pass is marked as an adventurous pass of Nepal. From our trek itinerary, you will be crossing this pass to escape from the Gokyo Valley. Glacier, mountain views, and snowy trails are the main highlights of this pass. Crossing Renjo La Pass is one of the tiring days of the whole trek. Despite the difficulty of the trek, excellent views can be seen from the Renjo La Pass. The westernmost pass, Renjo La, links the Gokyo Valley with the Thame Valley. It offers awe-inspiring views of Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu, as well as Gokyo Lakes and the Ngozumpa Glacier.
What is exactly the Everest three passes trek?
The Everest three passes trek is one of the most difficult levels of the trek in the Khumbu region of Nepal. All of these passes lie above 5,000 meters from sea level. Similarly, high altitude sickness may occur at such a high altitude. But with the proper precautions our experienced trekking guide suggests, you may not face this problem. Before starting the trek you will have a sightseeing of the four UNESCO World Heritage sites inside Kathmandu valley. These include Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, Pashupatinath, and Kathmandu Durbar Square.
The trek starts with the exciting flight to Lukla airport of Nepal, further continuing to trek to Lukla, Phakding. On another day you will trek to Namche Bazzar which is also known as the Sherpa hub as the entire settlement is of the local Sherpas. In Namche, you will also acclimatize before you go to the higher area to avoid any possible health issues related to high elevation. Then comes the blessing point of the entire Everest region commonly known as the Tengboche Monastery. It is the biggest Buddhist monastery in the Everest region which is also a great viewpoint. You will get to see glorious mountains such as Mt. Everest, Pumori, Ama Dablam, and other beautiful peaks. The trek slowly gets tough as you get to the higher altitude, the landscape slowly changes from alpine forest to mountain desert with little to no vegetation and a thin atmosphere (low oxygen level). You will resume your trek to Dingboche and Chhukung villages stopping at each village for rest.
On the 9th day, you will trek to Lobuhe via Kongma La pass (5,535m/18,160ft) which is the first pass of your trek. From here your trek gets intense as you will have you walk around 6-7 hours ascending and descending through highlands, and glaciers with elevations above 4000m. You will be accompanied by the lofty mountains that you will see from the base camp and another vantage viewpoint called Kala Patthar from where you can get a marvelous view of the spectacular peaks. From there you will trek to Dzongla then to Thannag (Dragnag) crossing the second pass of your trek, the Cho La pass (5,420m/17,783ft). The trek just becomes better as your trail leads to Gokyo where you will explore the Gokyo Ri (5,357m/17,576ft). Continue your trek to Lunde (Lungdhen) via Renjo la Pass (5,360m/17,586ft) which is the final pass of your ionic Everest three passes trek. From here your trek gets slightly easy as you will follow the descending path toward Thame. Thame is the place where the popular Sherpa festival is held every year in the spring season.
Your next stop is Namche Bazzar, from where you started your trek. You will stay overnight at Namche, where you can celebrate your successful trek as you can find bars, pubs, sports bars, and other interesting facilities as well. The next day you will trek to Lukla and stay overnight before you fly to Kathmandu and end your thrilling adventure. To celebrate your successful trek we will meet in Kathmandu for a Nepali Thakali dinner as a celebration and farewell. You will depart from Nepal on the 19th day with loads of memories, a soulful trek, and an everlasting firsthand trekking experience of the Everest Three Passes trek.
Best Time for Everest Three Passes Trek
Spring season is one of the best times for the Everest three passes trek. March, April, and May are marked as the Spring season in Nepal. During the spring season, you may even get to see the most popular Himalayan festival known as the Mani Rimdu festival which falls during the May month. During these months of the year, clear skies and weather make it easier to view the high mountains around the surroundings. Everest, Lobuche, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Thamserku, etc are the main mountain ranges that can be seen during the trek. The chances of snowfall are very low during this season and it is also one of the popular seasons for peak climbing in Nepal.
October, November, and mid-December are marked as the autumn season in Nepal. This is also one of the peak times for trekking and peak climbing in Nepal. High visibility of the mountain ranges and valleys can be seen. The temperature remains warm, the skies are clear and different colors of nature are seen during this time. Meanwhile, snowfall may occur during late December and make it difficult to trek.
Everest Three Passes Trek Difficulty
The Everest Three Passes Trek is considered one of the most challenging treks in the Everest region due to several factors that contribute to its difficulty level. Here are some of the primary factors that make this trek challenging:
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High altitude: The trek involves crossing three high passes—Kongma La (5,535 meters / 18,159 feet), Cho La (5,420 meters / 17,782 feet), and Renjo La (5,360 meters / 17,585 feet)—along with ascending to Everest Base Camp and Gokyo Ri or Kala Patthar. The high altitude increases the risk of altitude sickness, and trekkers must acclimate properly to avoid complications.
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Trek duration: The Everest Three Passes Trek usually takes 18-21 days to complete, depending on the specific route and side trips. This extended duration demands physical and mental endurance.
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Steep ascents and descents: The trek involves steep climbs and descents over rough and, at times, glaciated terrain, which can be physically demanding and technically challenging.
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Long daily treks: On average, trekkers cover a distance of 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles) per day, with some days involving 6-9 hours of walking. This requires a high level of physical fitness and stamina.
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Remote trails and weather conditions: Parts of the trek are remote and less frequented, making route finding and navigation more difficult. Additionally, weather in the high mountains can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and conditions that can create challenges.
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Basic accommodations: Teahouses along the trek are basic, with limited facilities and amenities. Trekkers must be prepared to adapt to simple living conditions.
To tackle the Everest Three Passes Trek, trekkers should have prior high-altitude trekking experience, be in excellent physical shape, and be mentally prepared for the challenges. Proper acclimatization, adequate rest days, and careful planning are essential to completing this demanding and rewarding adventure.
If our trip itinerary doesn’t suit your holiday schedule or you wish to modify the itinerary or combine it with any travel plans, then please let us know and we’ll be happy to create a tailor-made itinerary, designed especially for you. Also, whether you are a student group/family group /corporate team please feel free to ask any questions. We offer you a variety of packages.
Detailed Itinerary
Kathmandu Arrival. [1,400m/4,593 ft]
Kathmandu Sightseeing, Trek Preparation.
Fly to Lukla, Trek to Phakding. [2,610m/8,563 ft]
Phakding to Namche Bazaar. [3,440m/11,287 ft]
Acclimatization in Namche Bazaar. [3,440m/11,287 ft]
Namche Bazaar to Tengboche. [3,860m/12,664 ft]
Trek to Dingboche. [4,410m/14,470 ft]
Dingboche to Chhukung Village. [4,730m, 15,519 ft]
Chhukung to Lobuche via Kongma La Pass. [5,535m/18,160 ft]
Lobuche to Gorak Shep and Everest Base Camp. [5,364m/17,599 ft]
Hike to Kala Patthar, Gorek Shep to Dzongla. [4,800m/15,748 ft]
Dzongla to Thannag (Dragnag) via Cho La. [5,420m/17,783 ft]
Dragnag to Gokyo, Exploration of Gokyo Ri. [5,357m/17,576 ft]
Gokyo to Lunde (Lungdhen) via Renjo La. [5,360m/17,487 ft]
Lungdhen to Thame. [3,800m/12,467 ft]
Thame to Namche Bazaar. [3,800m/12,468 ft]
Namche Bazaar to Lukla. [2,840m/9,317 ft]
Lukla to Kathmandu. [1,400m/4,593ft]
Departure.
Trip Guide
The information about the Everest Three Passes Trek is in-depth; feel free to contact us 24/7. We will be available on WhatsApp to assist you instantly. You can write an email if this trip doesn't fit your vacation schedule and requirements. Altitude Himalaya aims to offer the best possible travel experience to customers. Depending on the needs of the visitors and the group size, we customize each vacation package. We will put together a bespoke itinerary just for your private group.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How long does the Everest Three Passes Trek take?
The trek typically takes 18-21 days, depending on your pace, acclimatization, and the specific route you choose. This includes days for acclimatization and side trips to Gokyo Lakes and Everest Base Camp.
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What is the best time to do the Everest Three Passes Trek?
The best time for the Everest Three Passes Trek is during the pre-monsoon season (March-May) and post-monsoon season (September-November). These months offer the most stable weather, clear skies, and optimal visibility of the surrounding mountains.
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How difficult is the Everest Three Passes Trek?
The trek is considered challenging due to its high-altitude passes, steep ascents and descents, and long trekking days. It is essential to have a good fitness level, previous trekking experience, and proper acclimatization to complete the trek successfully.
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What is the highest altitude reached during the trek?
The highest altitude reached during the Everest Three Passes Trek is Kongma La Pass at 5,535 meters (18,159 feet).
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Do I need a guide or can I trek independently?
While it is possible to trek independently, hiring a professional guide is highly recommended, especially for inexperienced trekkers. A guide will help you navigate the challenging terrain, ensure proper acclimatization, and provide valuable insights into local culture and traditions.
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What type of accommodation can I expect during the trek?
Accommodation along the trek is in basic teahouses and lodges. These provide shared rooms, basic bedding, and limited amenities. Private rooms may be available at lower elevations, but they become scarce as you ascend.
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What kind of food will I find on the trek?
Teahouses and lodges along the trek offer basic meals, including Nepali, Indian, and some western dishes. The most common meal is 'dal Bhat', which consists of rice, lentil soup, and vegetables. As you gain altitude, the variety of food options may decrease, and prices will likely increase.
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Do I need a permit for the Everest Three Passes Trek?
Yes, you will need to obtain a TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card and a Sagarmatha National Park entry permit. These can be obtained in Kathmandu or Pokhara before you start your trek.
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How do I prepare for the Everest Three Passes Trek?
To prepare for the trek, focus on cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and endurance activities. Hiking or trekking at altitude is also beneficial to help you acclimate to high-altitude conditions. Additionally, make sure to have proper trekking gear, clothing, and a detailed itinerary.
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Is there a risk of altitude sickness?
Yes, there is a risk of altitude sickness during the Everest Three Passes Trek due to the high elevations reached. To minimize the risk, ensure proper acclimatization, stay hydrated, and ascend slowly. Recognize the symptoms of altitude sickness and be prepared to descend if necessary.
Services Includes
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All arrivals and departures at Kathmandu airport.
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Flight transfer (Kathmandu/Lukla/Kathmandu) is mentioned in the itinerary.
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A 3-star hotel accommodation in Kathmandu.
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Best available Lodge or Tea house accommodation during the trek.
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Daily breakfast throughout the trip.
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Lunch and Dinner from trek start day to trek end day. (as mentioned)
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All necessary paperwork. (National Park Entry Permits, Khumbu rural municipality permit and TIMS Card)
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An English-speaking, government licensed and experienced trek guide.
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Porter during the trek. (A porter can carry 20 KG baggage of 2 people)
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A well equipped first aid kit.
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One local SIM card (returnable) during your stay in Nepal.
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All government and local taxes.
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Guide and porter’s salary, food, and accommodation during the trek.
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Arrangement of emergency helicopter service which will be paid for by your traveler’s insurance company.
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Sleeping bags, duffle bags, and trekking route maps – if necessary.
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A farewell Nepali cultural dinner on your last night in Kathmandu.
Services Excludes
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Personal expenses.
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Kathmandu sightseeing entrance fee.
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Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu.
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Nepal visa cost. (You will require 2 passport-size photos and 40 USD for a 30 days Nepal visa, you can fill the visa form online in advance)
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International flight ticket.
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Travel health insurance. (Highly Recommended)
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Tips for the guide, porter, and driver.
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Sweet things like dessert/chocolate.
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All alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.
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Hot shower/batteries charge/heater during the trek.
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Any other expenses which are not mentioned in the including section.
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